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New Construction Soundproofing |
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Steps: |
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Build a single wall starting with a 6" wide floor plate.
Then stagger 2x4 studs left/right/left/right so that the odd
numbered studs support the drywall on Room A's side, and the
even numbered studs support the drywall on Room B's side. No
stud connects all the way through. |
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2.
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Have all
the electrical wiring and plumbing in place in the walls to
be soundproofed. |
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3.
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Hang
drywall on one side of all the stud walls of the room to be
soundproofed, so that the room is closed in but you still
have access to the interiors of the walls. (The side you
choose to leave open will vary - you want to leave open the
side that will offer the easiest access to apply the
soundproofing material.) |
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4.
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Apply
fiberglass insulation batting to the walls. The batts can be
packed in fairly tightly - the denser the material, the more
sound you stop. But remember that for actual insulation
purposes, the insulation loses value if it's too tightly
packed. Hang the drywall as usual. |
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5.
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Alternatively, call in a professional John's Manville Spider
System certified company and have the insulation blown in.
The JM Spider
Insulation system adheres to the construction and
provides both great sound deadening and a high insulation
value. Hang the drywall as usual once the soundproofing is
applied. |
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6.
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Hanging the drywall once the soundproofing is applied can be
done as usual, or, to provide even better vibration
resistance, apply a heavy bead of caulk to each stud that
the dry wall will come in contact with. Also, for more
density, it is popular to double and even triple layer the
sheetrock. |
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7.
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As another
alternative, hang manufactured soundproofing wall coverings
- such as
CMI’s
Quash
Soundproofing products - which are sold as rigid panels.
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Tips: |
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Using
double-pane windows with vinyl frames also helps to cut down
on noise levels. |
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Warnings: |
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Wear
goggles and a dust mask. While not toxic, insulation
products can be mildly irritating. |
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Don't
overfill the walls with insulation or you will have problems
with putting up drywall or other wallboard coverings.
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After-Construction Soundproofing
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Steps: |
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1.
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Remove the
drywall from one side of the walls to be soundproofed.
(Strip the side of the wall that strikes a balance between
offering the most work space and causing the least amount of
damage.) Then choose one of the options listed above.
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2.
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Alternatively, cut small holes in the drywall near the
ceiling, between the studs. Fill the space between the
drywall with blow-in insulation. Patch and refinish the
drywall. |
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3.
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As another
alternative, hang manufactured wall covering materials
(described in step 7 above) over the existing walls (as
opposed to behind the drywall). Many come in a variety of
colors or are paintable. |
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Tips: |
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After-construction methods are somewhat less effective than
the new construction techniques, which can provide - for all
practical purposes - total soundproofing. |
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Warnings: |
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Be very
careful when blowing in soundproofing material. You can
overfill the walls and cause severe, expensive damage. Call
in a professional insulation company to avoid overfilling
and causing severe damage to walls. |
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Soundproofing Windows, Ceilings and Floors
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Steps: |
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1.
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Install
double- or triple-hung vinyl-framed windows in new
construction, or replace old windows with upgraded units in
existing rooms. |
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2.
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Or make
"plugs" - custom-fit coverings the size of the window, made
from one of the manufactured products described above. You
can make these yourself by purchasing the material and
cutting it to fit. |
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3.
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Alternatively, purchase stylish sound-deadening drapes.
These are more expensive than window plugs but much more
pleasing to the eye. |
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4.
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Soundproof
ceilings by applying sound-deadening matting (as described
above) or hanging a suspended acoustic tile ceiling; extra
sound dampening can be obtained by rolling out batts of
thick fiberglass insulation on top of the suspended ceiling.
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5.
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Apply
sound-deadening mats to upstairs floors to cut down on noise
levels. These can be applied under carpeting and often have
padding built in.
All of the above by ehow.com |
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Be Aware
of Flanking Paths |
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1.
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Heat registers are commonly forgotten when
soundproofing a room. Remember that the ducting is
generally connected to the rest of the building and will
easily transmit noise. |
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2.
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Doors are very large areas where a lot of sound wave
transmission will take place. Most residential doors
are hollow and provide little to no acoustic absorption.
Consult a solid door provider. |
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3.
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Electrical boxes also can serve the same purpose as
the old communication example of two cans connected by a
string. The electrical boxes can serve as the cans and
the wire as the string. |
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